Hepatitis C RNA Test
Hepatitis C RNA Test is a laboratory test you can order directly. A hepatitis C RNA test looks for the genetic material of the hepatitis C virus in a blood sample. It is used to confirm an active infection after a positive antibody screen, to measure how much virus is present, and to check whether treatment is working.
- Sample type
- blood
- Category
- Sexual Health
- Turnaround
- 1-3 business days
- Price
- $239
- Referral
- Not required
A hepatitis C RNA test looks for the genetic material of the hepatitis C virus in a blood sample. It is used to confirm an active infection after a positive antibody screen, to measure how much virus is present, and to check whether treatment is working.
What it measures
- Hepatitis C RNA (viral load) — The amount of virus genetic material in the blood; a positive result means the virus is present.
- Qualitative RNA result — Reports whether hepatitis C RNA is detected or not detected.
- Quantitative RNA level — Reports the amount of virus as a number when it is detected.
- Genotype (sometimes reflexed) — Identifies the virus strain to help guide treatment choices.
Who it is for
A clinician may order this test after a positive hepatitis C antibody test, after known exposure, or during and after treatment. It is also used when someone has symptoms or risk factors for hepatitis C.
Preparation
No fasting is needed. Tell your clinician about any antiviral medicines you take, and follow their instructions about timing if you are being monitored during treatment.
Results and what they mean
Results are usually reported as detected or not detected, and sometimes with a viral load number. A clinician interprets these results alongside your history and other tests; this information is general and not medical advice.
How to order this test
- Choose the test and place a confidential order online.
- Select a certified collection site and pick a time that suits you.
- Have your specimen collected — most draws take only a few minutes.
- Review results in a secure portal, typically within 1–3 days.
Preparation, hours, and pricing vary by site; confirm details directly with the lab before your visit.
Availability by state
Direct-access online ordering for the hepatitis c rna test is available in most states. It is currently unavailable in 6 states:
Everywhere else you can order confidentially and collect your sample at a certified site. Browse by state →
Frequently asked questions
Does a positive result mean I have hepatitis C now?
A detected RNA result means the virus is present in your blood, which indicates an active infection. Your clinician will confirm and discuss what it means for you.
How soon after exposure can this test detect the virus?
RNA can often be detected earlier than antibodies, but timing varies. Ask your clinician when testing is most reliable for your situation.
Do I need to fast before this test?
No. This test does not require fasting.
Can the test tell if treatment worked?
Yes. A not-detected result after treatment usually means the virus is no longer found in the blood. Your clinician will explain what a sustained response means in your case.